-
1 venia
vĕnĭa, ae, f. [akin to veneror, q. v.], complaisance, indulgence, kindness, obliging disposition or conduct, mercy, grace, favor (class.; cf. indulgentia), most usual in the phrase veniam dare, to grant a favor, be favorable, to comply, consent.I.In gen.: Jane, Juppiter, Mars pater, etc.... vos precor, veneror, veniam peto feroque uti populo Romano Quiritium vim victoriamque prosperetis, an old formula of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 7:B.ab Jove Opt. Max. ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam peto precorque ab iis, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5:quaeso a vobis, ut in hac causā mihi detis hanc veniam, ut, etc.,
id. Arch. 2, 3; cf.:precor hanc veniam supplici des, ut, etc.,
Liv. 30, 12, 14:dabis hanc veniam, mi frater, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 23:Caesar tibi petenti veniam non dedit,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 11:datur haec venia antiquitati, ut miscendo humana divinis, primordia urbium augustiora faciat, Liv. prooem. § 7: mi gnate, da veniam hanc mihi: reduc illam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 29:extremam hanc oro veniam, miserere sororis,
Verg. A. 4, 435:datur petentibus venia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15:veniam petenti dedit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:veniam quoque a deis spei alicujus audacioris petimus, in sinum spuendo,
Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35:veniam mihi quam gravate pater dedit de Chrysalo!
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 3:cum data esset venia ejus diei,
when indulgence had been granted for that day, Liv. 26, 17, 12:nobile illud nepenthes oblivionem tristitiae veniamque afferens,
a complaisant, mild disposition, Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 12.—Permission to do any thing, esp. In phrases: veniam petere (poscere) and veniam dare;C.veniā petitā puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,
Liv. 7, 2, 9:petere veniam legatis mittendis,
id. 33, 11, 3:veniam dicendi ante alios exposcere,
Tac. A. 12, 5:datā veniā seducit filiam ac nutricem,
Liv. 3, 48, 5; cf.the context: qui censerent, dandam ceteris veniam talium conjugiorum,
Suet. Claud. 26.—Bonā veniā or cum bonā veniā.1.With audire, kindly, with favor, without prejudice:2.bonā veniā me audies,
Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 59; cf.:vos oro atque obsecro, judices, ut attente bonāque cum veniā verba mea audiatis,
id. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:cum bonā veniā se auditurum,
Liv. 29, 1, 7:cum bonā veniā, quaeso, audiatis id quod invitus dico,
id. 29, 17, 6.—With verbs of saying (mostly parenthet.), by your good leave, with your permission, without offence, etc.:II.nisi vero (bonā veniā hujus optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc.,
Cic. de Or 1, 57, 242:bonā hoc tuā veniā dixerim,
id. Div 1, 15, 25:atqui, frater, bonā tuā veniā dixerim ista sententia maxime fallit imperitos,
id. Leg. 3, 15, 34:bonā veniā vestrā liceat, etc., Liv 6, 40, 10: primum abs te hoc bonā veniā peto... mihi ut respondeas,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 31:oravit etiam bonā veniā Quirites, ne quis, etc.,
Liv. 7, 41, 3.—Rarely veniā alone:neminem ex his, quos eduxeram mecum (veniā sit dicto) ibi amisi,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 46.—In partic., forbearance in view of any wrong that has been done, forgiveness, pardon, remission:venia est poenae meritae remissio,
Sen. Clem. 2, 7:errati veniam impetrare,
Cic. Lig. 1, 1:pacem veniamque impetrare a victoribus,
Liv. 37, 45, 7:veniam et impunitatem dare,
Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32; cf.:cui non apud senatum... maximorum scelerum venia ulla ad ignoscendum duci possit,
id. Pis. 41, 98; id. Part. Or. 37, 131:cui errato nulla venia, recte facto exigua laus proponitur,
id. Agr. 2, 2, 5:cede deae, veniamque tuis, temeraria, dictis Supplice voce roga,
Ov. M. 6, 32; Hor. S. 1, 3, 75; id. Ep. 2, 1, 78: aliquem veniā donare [p. 1969] in praeteritum, Suet. Dom. 9:veniā dignus,
Quint. 1, 5, 11; cf.:legere cum veniā,
id. 10, 1, 72. -
2 freundlich
I Adj.1. ( gegen oder zu to [-ward(s)]) friendly, amiable; (liebenswürdig) kind; (zuvorkommend) obliging; (leutselig) affable; bitte recht freundlich! beim Fotografieren: smile please!, say cheese!; sehr freundlich ( von Ihnen)! very kind of you; freundlicher Empfang warm welcome; mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlags etc.: by kind permission of, by courtesy of; mit freundlichen Grüßen Briefschluss: yours sincerely; jemanden freundlich stimmen put s.o. in a good ( oder affable) mood; jemanden wieder freundlich stimmen restore s.o.’s good ( oder affable) mood; wären Sie bitte so freundlich zu (+ Inf.) would you be so kind as ( oder good enough) to (+ Inf.)?; sei bitte so freundlich und hilf mir please (be so kind as to) help me2. Atmosphäre, Umgebung, Wetter: pleasant; Klima: auch mild; Wetter: auch fair; Farben, Zimmer: welcoming, cheerful; Farben: auch bright; das macht das Zimmer freundlicher auch it brightens up the room3. WIRTS., Stimmung, Tendenz an der Börse: favo(u)rableII Adv. in a friendly manner; begrüßen: auch amiably; jemanden freundlich empfangen give s.o. a warm welcome; jemandem / einer Sache freundlich gesinnt sein be well-disposed toward(s) s.o. / s.th.; freundlich gesinnt POL. friendly* * *agreeable; friendly; pleasant; kind; polite; neighbourly; neighborly; cheerful; pleasing; genial; sweet; affable; amicable; benignant; amiable; benign; good-natured; debonair* * *freund|lich ['frɔyntlɪç]1. adj1) (= wohlgesinnt) friendly no advbitte recht fréúndlich! — say cheese! (inf), smile please!
2) (= liebenswürdig) kind (zu to)würden Sie bitte so fréúndlich sein und das tun? — would you be so kind or good as to do that?, would you be kind or good enough to do that?
das ist sehr fréúndlich von Ihnen — that's very kind or good of you
3) (= ansprechend) Aussehen, Landschaft, Wetter etc pleasant; Zimmer, Einrichtung, Farben cheerful; Atmosphäre friendly, congenial; (FIN, COMM = günstig) favourable (Brit), favorable (US)2. adv(= wohlwollend) bitten, fragen nicelyjdn fréúndlich anschauen — to give sb a friendly look
jdn fréúndlich behandeln —
einem Vorschlag fréúndlich gegenüberstehen — to be in favour (Brit) or favor (US) of a suggestion, to be well-disposed to a suggestion
* * *1) genially2) (kindly; friendly; good-natured: a genial person.) genial3) (friendly: They've become very pally.) pally4) (kind and willing to make friends: She is very friendly to everybody.) friendly5) (ready or anxious to do good to others; friendly: He's such a kind man; It was very kind of you to look after the children yesterday.) kind6) ((negative unneighbourly) friendly: a very neighbourly person.) neighbourly7) (pleasant; agreeable: nice weather; a nice person.) nice* * *freund·lich[ˈfrɔyntlɪç]I. adj1. (liebenswürdig) kind▪ \freundlich [zu jdm] sein to be kind [to sb], to be good to sbdas ist sehr \freundlich von Ihnen that's very kind [or good] of youwürden Sie so \freundlich sein, mir zu helfen? would you be so kind [or good] as to help me?ein \freundlicher Himmel a beckoning sky\freundliches Wetter pleasant [or fine] weatherein \freundliches Ambiente a friendly [or congenial] atmosphere\freundliche Farben cheerful colours [or AM -ors3. (wohlwollend) friendlyeine \freundliche Einstellung gegenüber etw/jdm haben to have a friendly [or an obliging] attitude towards sb/sthII. adv in a friendly way, kindlyjdn \freundlich behandeln to treat sb in a friendly [or kindly] way, to be friendly to[wards form] [or kind to] sb* * *1.er war so freundlich, mir zu helfen — he was kind or good enough to help me
würden Sie bitte so freundlich sein und das Fenster schließen? — would you be so kind or good as to close the window?
2) (angenehm) pleasant <weather, surroundings>; pleasant, congenial < atmosphere>; pleasant, mild < climate>3) (freundschaftlich) friendly, amiable <person, manner>; friendly < disposition, attitude, warning>2.* * *A. adj1. (zu to[-ward(s)]) friendly, amiable; (liebenswürdig) kind; (zuvorkommend) obliging; (leutselig) affable;bitte recht freundlich! beim Fotografieren: smile please!, say cheese!;sehr freundlich (von Ihnen)! very kind of you;freundlicher Empfang warm welcome;mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlags etc: by kind permission of, by courtesy of;mit freundlichen Grüßen Briefschluss: yours sincerely;jemanden freundlich stimmen put sb in a good ( oder affable) mood;jemanden wieder freundlich stimmen restore sb’s good ( oder affable) mood;sei bitte so freundlich und hilf mir please (be so kind as to) help me2. Atmosphäre, Umgebung, Wetter: pleasant; Klima: auch mild; Wetter: auch fair; Farben, Zimmer: welcoming, cheerful; Farben: auch bright;das macht das Zimmer freundlicher auch it brightens up the room3. WIRTSCH, Stimmung, Tendenz an der Börse: favo(u)rableB. adv in a friendly manner; begrüßen: auch amiably;jemanden freundlich empfangen give sb a warm welcome;jemandem/einer Sache freundlich gesinnt sein be well-disposed toward(s) sb/sth;freundlich gesinnt POL friendly…freundlich im adj1. (geeignet für, entgegenkommend) adapted to the needs of …;radfahrerfreundlich adapted to the needs of cyclists, bicycle-friendly;urlauberfreundlich adapted to the needs of holidaymakers (US vacationers), welcoming to holidaymakers (US vacationers)2. Gesinnung: pro-…;amerikafreundlich pro-American;franzosenfreundlich pro-French, francophile* * *1.er war so freundlich, mir zu helfen — he was kind or good enough to help me
würden Sie bitte so freundlich sein und das Fenster schließen? — would you be so kind or good as to close the window?
2) (angenehm) pleasant <weather, surroundings>; pleasant, congenial < atmosphere>; pleasant, mild < climate>2.* * *adj.affable adj.benign adj.benignant adj.friendly adj.nice adj.suave adj.very common adj. adv.affably adv.benignantly adv.benignly adv.genially adv.suavely adv. -
3 sochar
-
4 prolixus
I.Lit. (not in Cic.):II.capillus passus prolixus,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49 Umpfenb. (Fleck. prolixe):comae,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 34:barba,
Verg. E. 8, 34 (Forbig. promissa):caudae (opp. breves),
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 3:villi,
Col. 7, 3, 7:arbores,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 5:ramus,
Suet. Vesp. 5:cervix,
Col. 7, 3, 7:statura,
id. 1, 9, 3; cf.:prolixo corpore erat,
Suet. Claud. 30:tunicae,
Gell. 7, 12. — Comp.:arator prolixior,
taller, stouter, Col. 1, 9, 3:prolixiora quaedam nascuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 4.—Trop.A.In gen., long, extended (ante- and postclass.):B.prolixae aetatis homines,
i. e. of great age, Dig. 50, 6, 5 fin.; cf.:prolixioris temporis spatium,
ib. 49, 14, 45:non tam prolixo provolat ictu,
far-reaching, distant, Lucr. 4, 1245:si cognitio prolixiorem tractatum habeat,
Dig. 33, 1, 13.— Sup.:labor (with largus),
Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 57 Mai.— Neutr. adverb.:prolixum ejulare,
greatly, violently, App. M. 8, p. 205, 15. —In partic.1. 2.Comprehensive in meaning (post-class.):3.existimo longe esse amplius, prolixius, fusius in significandā totius prope civitatis multitudine mortales quam homines dixisse,
Gell. 13, 28, 3 —Of circumstances, favorable, fortunate (class.): rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:4.cetera spero prolixa esse his duntaxat,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2.—Of disposition and conduct, well-disposed, obliging, courteous (Ciceron.):prolixa beneficaque natura,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8:animus libens et prolixus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 4:Ariobarzanes in Pompeium prolixior,
id. ib. 6, 3, 5.—Hence, adv.: prō-lixē, largely, abundantly, copiously (class.):capillus passus prolixe et circum caput Rejectus neglegenter,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49 Fleck. (Umpfenb. passus prolixus):prolixe cumulateque facere aliquid,
Cic. Fl. 36, 89:prolixe et celeriter facere aliquid,
id. Att. 16, 16, A, §6: prolixe fuseque laudare,
Gell. 5, 1, 2:promittere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:in quo (delectu) parum prolixe respondent Campani coloni,
do not announce themselves in very great numbers, id. Att. 7, 14, 2:arbores prolixe foliatae,
App. M. 4, p. 143, 15.— Comp.:largius prolixiusque fruere,
Gell. 1, 22, 10:fabulari,
id. 12, 1, 4:accipit hominem prolixius,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 52:fovere aliquem,
Suet. Tit. 7; cf.:et factus in agoniā, prolixius orabat,
more earnestly, Vulg. Luc. 22, 44.
См. также в других словарях:
obliging — o*bli ging ([ o]*bl[imac] j[i^]ng), a. Putting under obligation; disposed to oblige or do favors; hence, helpful; civil; kind. [1913 Webster] Mons. Strozzi has many curiosities, and is very obliging to a stranger who desires the sight of them.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
good nature — noun a cheerful, obliging disposition (Freq. 1) • Ant: ↑ill nature • Hypernyms: ↑disposition, ↑temperament • Hyponyms: ↑grace, ↑good will, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
David Humphreys (soldier) — Col. David Humphreys, painted by Gilbert Stuart. Yale University Art Gallery David Humphreys (July 10, 1752 – February 21, 1818) was a American Revolutionary War colonel and aide de camp to George Washington, American minister to Portugal and… … Wikipedia
goodnature — good nature n. A cheerful, obliging disposition. * * * … Universalium
líðung — f ( e/ a) alleviation, relief; complaisance, indulgence, kindness, obliging disposition or conduct, mercy, grace, favor; Permission to do any thing; forbearance in view of any wrong that has been done, forgiveness, pardon, remission [venia], a… … Old to modern English dictionary
Obligingly — obliging o*bli ging ([ o]*bl[imac] j[i^]ng), a. Putting under obligation; disposed to oblige or do favors; hence, helpful; civil; kind. [1913 Webster] Mons. Strozzi has many curiosities, and is very obliging to a stranger who desires the sight of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Obligingness — obliging o*bli ging ([ o]*bl[imac] j[i^]ng), a. Putting under obligation; disposed to oblige or do favors; hence, helpful; civil; kind. [1913 Webster] Mons. Strozzi has many curiosities, and is very obliging to a stranger who desires the sight of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
amiable — amiable, good natured, obliging, complaisant mean having or manifesting the desire or disposition to please. All may refer either to moods or to temperaments. Amiable usually implies friendliness, affability, or kindliness, qualities that inspire … New Dictionary of Synonyms
amiable — adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French, from Late Latin amicabilis friendly, from Latin amicus friend; akin to Latin amare to love Date: 14th century 1. archaic pleasing, admirable 2. a. genera … New Collegiate Dictionary
amiable — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. friendly, agreeable, kindly, pleasant; likable. See courtesy, benevolence, friend. Ant., sour, unfriendly, hostile. II (Roget s IV) modif. Syn. pleasant, affable, genial, good natured, obliging,… … English dictionary for students
MUSIC — This article is arranged according to the following outline: introduction written sources of direct and circumstantial evidence the material relics and iconography notated sources oral tradition archives and important collections of jewish music… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
